People Translated in German Leute, Menschen, and Volk

One of the most common translation errors  made by inexperienced students of German has to do with the English word â€Å"people.† Since most beginners tend to grab the first definition they see in their English-German dictionary, they often come up with unintentionally hilarious or incomprehensible German sentences, and â€Å"people† is no exception. There are three main words in German that can mean â€Å"people†:  Leute,  Menschen, and  Volk/Và ¶lker. In addition, the German pronoun  man  (not  der Mann!) can be used to mean â€Å"people. Yet another possibility is no â€Å"people† word at all, as in â€Å"die Amerikaner† for â€Å"the American people. In general, the three main words are not interchangeable, and in most cases using one of them instead of the correct one will cause confusion, laughter, or both. Of all the terms, it is  Leute  that gets used too often and most inappropriately. Lets take a look at each German word for â€Å"people.† Leute This is a common informal term for â€Å"people† in general. It is a word that only exists in the plural. (The singular of  Leute  is  die/eine Person.) You use it to speak of people in an informal, general sense:  Leute von heute  (people of today),  die Leute, die ich kenne  (the people I know). In everyday speech,  Leute  is sometimes used in place of  Menschen:  die Leute/Menschen in meiner Stadt  (the people in my town). But never use  Leute  or  Menschen  after an adjective of nationality.  A German-speaker would never say â€Å"die deutschen Leute† for â€Å"the German people†! In such cases, you should just say â€Å"die Deutschen† or â€Å"das deutsche Volk.† It is wise to think twice before using  Leute  in a sentence since it tends to be overused and misused by German-learners. Menschen This is a more formal term for â€Å"people.† It is a word that refers to people as individual â€Å"human beings.†Ã‚  Ein Mensch  is a human being;  der Mensch  is â€Å"man† or â€Å"mankind.† (Think of the Yiddish expression â€Å"Hes a mensch,† i.e., a real person, a genuine human being, a good guy.) In the plural,  Menschen  are human beings or people. You use  Menschen  when youre talking about people or personnel in a company (die Menschen von IBM, the people of IBM) or people in a particular place (in Zentralamerika hungern die Menschen, people in Central America are going hungry). Volk This German people term is used in a very limited, specialized way. It is the only word that should be used when speaking of people as a nation, a community, a regional group, or â€Å"we, the people.† In some situations,  das Volk  is translated as â€Å"nation,† as in  der Và ¶lkerbund, the League of Nations.  Volk  is usually a collective singular noun, but it can also be used in the formal plural sense of â€Å"peoples,† as in the famous quotation: â€Å"Ihr Và ¶lker der Welt...† The inscription above the entrance to the German  Reichstag  (parliament) reads: â€Å"DEM DEUTSCHEN VOLKE,† â€Å"To the German People.† (The -e  ending on  Volk  is a traditional dative ending, still seen in common expressions such as  zu Hause, but no longer required in modern German.) Man The word  man  is a pronoun that can mean â€Å"they,† â€Å"one,† â€Å"you,† and sometimes â€Å"people,† in the sense of â€Å"man sagt, dass...† (â€Å"people say that...†). This pronoun should never be confused with the noun  der Mann  (man, male person). Note that the pronoun  man  is not capitalized and has only one n, while the noun  Mann  is capitalized and has two ns.

The Role of Men and Women in Ken Keseys One Flew over the...

In a perfect world, men and women would live as equals, sharing power in all aspects of life. While this may be an appealing notion, it is nonexistent in society. Strong men are seen by women as abusive and dominating, while strong women are seen by men as castrating and emasculating. The text of Ken Kesey’s novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, in many ways, conforms to the structure of conventional male myth and asks the reader to accept that myth as a heroic pattern. From a masculinist perspective, it offers a charismatic hero in Randle Patrick McMurphy, a figure of spiritual strength and sexual energy, whose laughter restores the patients of the mental institution to life and confounds the combine’s â€Å"machines,† or authoritarians.†¦show more content†¦In the struggle between McMurphy and the Big Nurse, good and evil are represented in the form of male and female. This struggle is clearly marked as a sexual one: Nurse Ratched derives a gr eat deal of her power from her ability to infantilize and humiliate the men – to render them sexless. McMurphy calls her a â€Å"ball-cutter,† and according to Hardings analogy she is the â€Å"wolf† who has turned the men into castrated â€Å"rabbits.† As Robert Forrey describes in his article, â€Å"Ken Keseys Psychopathic Savior: A Rejoinder,† â€Å"the premise of the novel is that women ensnare, emasculate, and, in some cases, crucify men† (Forrey 224). The events at the end of the novel confirm the texts masculinist perspective, leaving the reader with a disturbing sense that McMurphys sacrifice is necessary in order to carry out the ritual violation of the â€Å"mother† that is demanded by the male community of the ward. This displays the anti-feminist theme of the text. The masculine approach of the text creates a dichotomy between the males and females of the ward. During his shock therapy, Bromden recalls a tune he used to sing with his grandmother, which provides insight into the division between the male patients and Nurse Ratched: Ting, Tingle, tingle, tremble toes, she’s a good fisherman, catches hens, puts ‘em inna pens†¦wier blier, limber lock, three geese inna flock†¦one flew east, one flew west, one flew over the cuckoo’s nest†¦O-U-T spells out†¦goose swoops down andShow MoreRelatedSexism/Racism in One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest1542 Words   |  7 Pagesattention to the novel and movie, but this Essay will more then likley get you a C or a B, Depending on if you make changes to the paragraph that starts with The portrayal of woman in One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest is in a way, a role reversal. The Woman are strong, leaders and feed off the power they possess as the men are weak, passive-non aggressors who get ordered around and (until the introduction of McMurphy) have no say in what activities or what happens. it retells the story too much and needsRead MoreGender Issues in One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Essay examples736 Words   |  3 PagesA.P. English A 8/24/07 Reoccurring Gender issues in One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest One of the major themes expressed in Ken Keseys One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest is gender role reversal. Stereotypically speaking males are hardened authoritarians and women are passive non-aggressors. In One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest these roles are inverted, showing the inhumane, chaotic world of a mental institution. Nurse Ratched, Mrs. Bibbit, and Vera Harding, are the three main power figures of theRead MoreGeorge Orwell s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2635 Words   |  11 PagesGrace Wang Period 3 Humanities V 4/17/2015 Defending Controversial Novels Essay Draft Kesey Flew East, His Critics Fly West: They’ve All Missed the Merit in the Cuckoo’s Nest â€Å"There s something about taking a plow and breaking new ground. It gives you energy† (Kesey qtd. in Sova 244). This energy, however, comes with a cost, as demonstrated by Kesey’s revolutionary novel One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest. In the process of writing the book, Kesey embarked with ambitious goal of ultimately reshapingRead MoreDiscourses of Conformity in One Flew over the Cuckoo’s nest and Advice to Young Ladies1200 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the novel ‘One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest’ written by Ken Kesey, and the poem ‘Advice to Young Ladies’ crafted by A.D. Hope, there is evidence to suggest that the discourses represented by the characters in the novel and poem unveil the ways discourses of conformity underpin the characters’ actions, perceptions and motives, as well as inviting and silencing beliefs, attitudes and values. The author and poet are able to strongly convey their beliefs to the reade r from their personal experiencesRead More Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesKen Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Ken Keseys use of symbolism in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest transforms the novel and the hospital within the novel a microcosm of society, a battle between the sane and insane, the conformist and the non-conformist. Randle McMurphys arrival influenced the lives of almost every person, whether patient or employee. Whether or not his motives and actions were moral or good-hearted is difficult to conclude, however. On one hand, he undoubtedly savedRead MoreStylistic Descriptions of Psyciatric Institutions of the 1960s in Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and the film Girl, Interrupted1031 Words   |  4 PagesIn Ken Kesey’s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and the film Girl, Interrupted directed by James Mangold, the authors look at American psychiatric institutions of the 1960s and explore the idea that hospitals act as a microcosm for society, where characters are used as symbols to represent aspects of society. The settings represent conf ormity and rebellion, prejudice against minorities and authority figures ruling absolutely. Both authors use stylistic features to position the audience to respondRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pages The Truth Even If It Didn’t Happen: One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest By: Aubree Martinez Period 1 One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey is one of the greatest novels of the 1960s that expertly uses mental illness, rebellion, and abused authority to captivate the readers. This book is densely populated with interesting characters, such as the new admission R.P. McMurphy, that makes you dive below the surface of sanity, rebellion, and authoritative issues that are spread throughoutRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1765 Words   |  8 Pages A novel based off of a nursery rhyme must be peaceful and cheerful right? Not according to Ken Kesey. In his kaleidoscopic novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Kesey introduces the reader to a plethora of kooky, loony, and downright absurd situations, all the while being set in a mental hospital in the 1960’s. Kesey adventures in experimenting with elements of an entirely new literary time period, Post-Modernism. By using an overabundance of tones that, to the ordinary author, would be insaneRead MoreSexuality in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest and A Street Car Named Desire2393 Words   |  10 Pagesindividual-v-society in Ken Keseys One flew over the cuckoos nest and Tennessee Williams A street car named desire? In What ways is Sexuality portrayed as central to the conflicts of the individual-v-society in Ken Keseys One flew over the cuckoos nest and Tennessee Williams A street car named desire? The capacity of sexual feelings within the individual is central to both the development and fundamental basis of any significant character. As observed in both One flew over the cuckoos nest (AKA Read More1984 Cuckoos Nest Comparison Essay2085 Words   |  9 Pages1984 vs. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest In a totalitarian country, any ordinary citizen’s powers are limited, if at all possible. Although any individual is treated like a part of the society, he has no chances to play a vital role in it. A person is to follow officially dispersed propaganda and obey the rules, which intend to control everything. The totalitarian system uses any means including manipulation, intimidation and even the worst forms of repression just to achieve the main goal

Computer Hardware free essay sample

As computers have progressed and developed so have the types of operating systems. Below is a basic list of the different types of operating systems and a few examples of Operating Systems that fall into each of the categories. Many computer Operating Systems will fall into more than one of the below categories. GUI Short for Graphical User Interface, a GUI Operating System contains graphics and icons and is commonly navigated by using a computer mouse. See our GUI dictionary definition for a complete definition. Below are some examples of GUI Operating Systems. System 7. x Windows 98 Windows CE Multi-user A multi-user Operating System allows for multiple users to use the same computer at the same time and/or different times. See our multi-user dictionary definition for a complete definition for a complete definition. Below are some examples of multi-user Operating Systems. Linux UNIX Windows 2000 Multiprocessing An Operating System capable of supporting and utilizing more than one computer processor. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer Hardware or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Below are some examples of multiprocessing Operating Systems. Linux UNIX Windows 2000 Multitasking An Operating system that is capable of allowing multiple software processes to run at the same time. Below are some examples of multitasking Operating Systems. UNIX Windows 2000 Multithreading Operating systems that allow different parts of a software program to run concurrently. Operating systems that would fall into this category are: Linux UNIX Windows 2000 Application software is a subclass of computer software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly to a task that the user wishes to perform. This should be contrasted with system software which is involved in integrating a computers various capabilities, but does not directly apply them in the performance of tasks that benefit the user. A simple, if imperfect, analogy in the world of hardware would be the relationship of an electric light an application to an electric power generation plant the system. The power plant merely generates electricity, itself not really of any use until harnessed to an application like the electric light which performs a service that the user desires. Typical examples of software application are word processors, spreadsheets and media players. Multiple applications bundled together as a package are sometimes referred to as an application suite. Microsoft Office, which bundles together a word processor, a spreadsheet, and several other discrete applications, is a typical example. The separate applications in a suite usually have a user interface that has some commonality making it easier for the user to learn and use each application. And often they may have some capability to interact with each other in ways beneficial to the user. For example a spreadsheet might be able to be embedded in a word processor document even though it had been created in the separate word processor application. In some types of embedded systems, the application software and the operating system software may be indistinguishable to the user, as in the case of software used to control a VCR, DVD player or Microwave oven. List of software applications Some examples of application software include: accounting packages collaborative software compilers and interpreters computer games cryptography database Educational Software e-mail graphics program spreadsheet text editor web browser web server word processor 6 years agoReport Abuse 0% 0 Votes 1 person rated this as good key operating software is the middle man that acts as an interpreter for application software it talks to the hardware and controls it on behalf of application software. thats the best summary i recall that helps relate it to the real world for people that dont get computers 6 years agoReport Abuse 0% 0 Votes freq. e. t simple, an application runs inside an operating system, normally a computer will have 1 operating system (win dows, unix etc) every other thing (notepad, media player, games, email etc) are application software 6 years ago Personal computer hardware are component devices which are typically installed into or peripheral to a computer caseto create a personal computer upon which system software is installed including a firmware interface such as a BIOS and anoperating system supporting application software that performs the operators desired functions. Operating systems usually communicate with devices through hardware buses by using software device drivers. Contents [hide] 1 Motherboard 2 Power supply 3 Removable media devices 4 Secondary storage 5 Sound card 6 Input and output peripherals 6. 1 Input 6. 2 Output 7 Obsolete Devices 8 See also References [edit]Motherboard Main article: Motherboard The motherboard is the main component inside the case. It is a large rectangular board with integrated circuitry that connects the other parts of the computer including the CPU, the RAM, the disk drives (CD, DVD, hard disk, or any others) as well as any peripherals connected via the ports or the expansion slots. Components directly attached to the motherboard include: The CPU (Central Processing Unit) performs most of the calculations which enable a computer to function, and is sometimes referred to as the brain of the computer. It is usuallycooled by a heat sink and fan. Newer CPUs include an on-die Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). The Chipset mediates communication between the CPU and the other components of the system, including main memory. The RAM (Random-access Memory) stores resident part of the current running OS (OS core and so on) and all running processes (application parts, using CPU or input/output (I/O) channels or waiting for CPU or I/O channels). The BIOS (Basic Input Output System) includes boot firmware and power management. The tasks are handled by operating system drivers. Newer motherboards use Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) instead of BIOS. The ROM (Read-only Memory) stores the initial program that runs when the computer is powered on or otherwise begins execution (Bootstrapping also known as booting or booting up). Usually stores the BIOS or UEFI. Internal buses connect the CPU to various internal components and to expansion cards for graphics and sound. Current The north bridge memory controller, for RAM and PCI Express PCI Express, for expansion cards such as graphics, lannd and physics processors, and high-end network interfaces PCI, for other expansion cards SATA, for disk drives ATA Obsolete AGP (superseded by PCI Express) ISA (expansion card slot format obsolete in PCs, but still used in industrial computers) External bus controllers support ports for external peripherals. These ports may be controlled directly by the south bridge I/O controller or based on expansion cards attached to the motherboard through the PCI bus. USB Memory Card FireWire eSATA SCSI [edit]Power supply Main article: Power supply unit (computer) Inside a custom-built computer: the power supply at the bottom has its own cooling fan. A power supply unit (PSU) converts alternating current (AC) electric power to low-voltage DC power for the internal components of the computer.